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Miramar, Florida

Coordinates: 25°58′44″N 80°16′57″W / 25.97889°N 80.28250°W / 25.97889; -80.28250
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Miramar, Florida
City
Official seal of Miramar, Florida
Seal
Motto(s): 
Beauty and Progress
Coordinates: 25°58′44″N 80°16′57″W / 25.97889°N 80.28250°W / 25.97889; -80.28250
Country United States
State Florida
CountyBroward
IncorporatedMay 26, 1955
Government
 • TypeCommission-Manager
 • MayorWayne M. Messam
 • Vice MayorAlexandra P. Davis
 • CommissionersWinston F. Barnes,
Maxwell B. Chambers, and
Yvette Colbourne
 • City ManagerDr. Roy Virgin
 • City ClerkDenise A. Gibbs
Area
[1]
 • Total31.08 sq mi (80.50 km2)
 • Land28.85 sq mi (74.73 km2)
 • Water2.23 sq mi (5.77 km2)  5.66%
Elevation
9 ft (2 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total134,721
 • Estimate 
(2023)[3]
138,319
 • Rank201st in the United States
14th in Florida
 • Density4,756.60/sq mi (1,836.32/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
33023, 33025, 33027, 33029
Area code(s)754, 954
FIPS code12-45975[4]
GNIS feature ID0286974[5]
Websitewww.miramarfl.gov

Miramar is a city in southern Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb of the Miami metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 134,721,[2] making it the fourth-largest city in Broward County, the sixth-largest city in the Miami metro area, and the 14th-largest city in Florida.

History

[edit]

Miramar was founded by A.L. Mailman to serve as a "bedroom community" for nearby Miami and Fort Lauderdale. Mailman bought the original property he was to develop from H.D. Perry Sr. in 1953. He built 56 homes on the property that were inexpensive homes of concrete and flat roofs. These homes sold quickly because of the low cost of both the homes and the land, and the city of Miramar came into being.

The city was incorporated on May 26, 1955, and was named for the Miramar area of Havana, Cuba where Mailman had a summer home (Miramar translates to "look at the sea" in Spanish).[6] At the time of incorporation, the city had a population of less than 200 people. With approximately 2.9 square miles of land area, Miramar's original city boundaries were Southwest 64 Avenue on the east, University Drive on the west, the Dade County line on the south, and Pembroke Road on the north. On June 20, 1955, the city's first mayor (Robert Gordon) and city council were sworn in, all of whom were appointed by the governor and served until January 1959, at which time the first municipal election was held.[7] Mayor Robert Gordon is the individual who is attributed to have given the city its name.[7] The city seal is inscribed with the motto "Beauty and Progress".[7]

H.D. Perry Sr.'s part in Miramar did not cease with selling the land to Mailman for development. He is recognized as one of the pioneers in the history of Miramar. His character and civic-activities influenced not only the lives of early residents but continues to the present day, as evidenced by the schools and parks in the city which bear his family's name. Many long-time residents fondly recall the community barbecues hosted by Mr. and Mrs. Perry during those early years. Others are grateful to Mr. Perry for the lessons in animal husbandry, which he conducted for the benefit of Miramar's youth so that they could learn something of farm life.

The only major roads when Miramar was developed were U.S. 441 which was a two-lane road at that time, Hallandale Beach Boulevard to Southwest 66 Terrace and Pembroke Road which was a dirt road to University Drive. There were no other transportation routes of any kind supplying access to the new community. Miramar's early city fathers advocated the philosophy of planned and controlled growth. The city adopted a Comprehensive Land Use Plan in 1972 before cities and counties were mandated to do so. This provided the framework for the orderly development of future growth. Two-thirds of the land within city limits is currently undeveloped.

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.3 square miles (81.0 km2), of which 29.5 square miles (76.5 km2) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.6 km2) (5.66%) is water.[8]

A 2017 study put the city in fifth place for US cities most vulnerable to coastal flooding, with 93,000 residents living within FEMA's coastal floodplain.[9]

The city is bordered by the following municipalities:

To the north:

To the northeast:

To the east:

To the south:

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19605,485—
197023,997337.5%
198032,81336.7%
199040,66323.9%
200072,73978.9%
2010122,04167.8%
2020134,72110.4%
2023 (est.)138,3192.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
1960–1970[10] 1980[11] 1990[12]
2000[13] 2010[14] 2020[2] 2023[3]
Historical racial composition 2020[2] 2010[14] 2000[13] 1990[12] 1980[11]
White (non-Hispanic) 8.0% 11.6% 21.6% 65.6% 90.6%
Hispanic or Latino 41.1% 36.9% 29.4% 17.3% 7.8%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 41.1% 43.5% 42.0% 14.5% 0.8%
Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 5.7% 5.2% 3.1% 2.2% 0.8%
Native American (non-Hispanic) 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.2%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 2.9% 2.1% 3.2% N/A N/A
Population 134,721 122,041 72,739 40,663 32,813
Demographic characteristics 2020[15][16][17] 2010[18][19][20] 2000[21][22][23] 1990[12] 1980[11][24]
Households 43,826 40,294 25,905 14,395 11,647
Persons per household 3.07 3.03 2.81 2.82 2.82
Sex ratio 88.5 89.3 90.8 93.1 94.0
Ages 0–17 23.6% 29.1% 31.0% 26.7% 25.9%
Ages 18–64 65.3% 64.0% 62.6% 63.6% 62.7%
Ages 65 + 11.1% 6.9% 6.3% 9.7% 11.4%
Median age 37.3 33.6 31.8 32.3 32.9
Population 134,721 122,041 72,739 40,663 32,813
Economic indicators
2018–22 American Community Survey Miramar Broward County Florida
Median income[25] $44,901 $39,690 $37,826
Median household income[26] $81,812 $70,331 $67,917
Poverty rate[27] 8.2% 12.4% 12.9%
High school diploma[28] 91.2% 90.0% 89.3%
Bachelor's degree[28] 30.8% 34.9% 32.3%
Advanced degree[28] 11.4% 13.3% 12.1%
Language spoken at home[note 1] 2020[note 2] 2010[note 3] 2000[31] 1990[32] 1980[33]
English 53.0% 48.8% 59.4% 77.6% 85.0%
Spanish or Spanish Creole 31.7% 35.8% 29.6% 15.9% 7.3%
French or Haitian Creole 9.2% 9.6% 6.8% 2.6% 1.4%
Italian N/A[note 4] 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 2.9%
Other languages 6.1% 5.6% 4.0% 2.8% 3.4%
Nativity 2020[note 5] 2010[note 6] 2000[38][39] 1990[40][32] 1980[33]
% population native-born 61.3% 57.1% 59.3% 79.9% 89.9%
... born in the United States 58.1% 53.1% 55.6% 76.3% 87.8%
... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas 2.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.1%
... born to American parents abroad 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0%
% population foreign-born[note 7] 38.7% 42.9% 40.7% 20.1% 10.1%
... born in Jamaica 7.9% 10.1% 12.5% 5.2% N/A[note 4]
... born in Haiti 6.5% 5.7% 3.9% 1.4% N/A[note 4]
... born in Cuba 5.8% 4.8% 5.7% 2.5% 1.7%
... born in Colombia 2.9% 3.8% 2.6% 1.2% N/A[note 4]
... born in Venezuela 2.0% 1.3% 0.7% 0.1% N/A[note 4]
... born in the Dominican Republic 1.3% 2.1% 1.6% 0.7% N/A[note 4]
... born in other countries 12.3% 15.1% 13.7% 9.0% 8.4%

As of 2000, Miramar had the fifth highest percentage of Jamaican residents in the United States, with 15.4% of the population,[41] the 58th highest percentage of Colombian residents in the US, at 2.51% of the city's population,[42] and the 48th highest percentage of Cuban residents in the US, at 8.77% of the city's population.[43] It also had the 78th most Dominicans in the US, at 1.98%,[44] while it had the 31st highest percentage of Haitians (tied with West Little River), at 6% of all residents.[45] Miramar's Trinidadian community had the 12th highest percentage of residents, which was at 1.2% (tied with Wheatley Heights, New York, and Neptune City, New Jersey).[46]

Economy

[edit]

Spirit Airlines moved to Miramar from Eastpointe, Michigan, in November 1999.[47] JL Audio and Arise Virtual Solutions are also headquartered in Miramar.

The Leadership in Energy & Environment Design in Miramar houses the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Miami field office and a General Services Administration (GSA) office; named after two FBI agents who died in the 1986 FBI Miami Shootout,[48] it is a 330,000 square feet (31,000 m2) Leadership in Energy & Environment Design (LEED) facility located on a 20-acre (8.1 ha) site. The FBI field office, previously in North Miami Beach, moved to Miramar on December 8, 2014.[49] The building was dedicated on April 10, 2015.[48]

Top employers

[edit]

According to Miramar's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[50] the top employers in the city were:

# Employer # of employees Percentage of total city employment
1 Comcast of South Florida 1530 4.30%
2 Strayer University 1401 3.94%
3 Royal Caribbean Cruises 1174 3.31%
4 Memorial Hospital Miramar 1147 3.23%
5 City of Miramar 1059 2.98%
6 Humana Medical Plans 887 2.49%
7 Interactive Response Technologies/iQor 707 1.99%
8 Spirit Airlines 622 1.75%
9 Carnival 583 1.64%
10 Quest Diagnostics 472 1.33%

Landmarks

[edit]

The Miramar Cultural Center and ArtsPark was created to celebrate creativity and diversity within the city. Located in the heart of the Miramar Town Center, situated adjacent to City Hall and centrally located, the center is visible and accessible from Red Road, Miramar Boulevard and Hiatus Road and features ample free parking on-site.

The Miramar Branch Library Education Center's collection consists of over 80,000 items in all media and genres. The library also offers video games in several PlayStation, Xbox and Wii formats. Other features include a 100-seat multi-purpose room, conference room, group study room, several tutoring rooms and over 50 public computers and printed with instruction and special software available in its Computer Center.

The Miramar Regional Park Amphitheater provides an opportunity for live concert performances and outdoor entertainment to be housed and produced in a uniquely developed venue in South Florida. An open-air venue that will seat 5,000 people (3,000 covered canopy; 2,000 grass area), it is also used for film and television production. Amenities includes a ticket booth, electronic signage, lakes, and fountains.

Education

[edit]

Miramar is served by Broward County Public Schools.[51]

Public schools

[edit]
Elementary schools
  • Coconut Palm Elementary School[52]
  • Coral Cove Elementary School[53]
  • Dolphin Bay Elementary School[54]
  • Fairway Elementary School[55]
  • Miramar Elementary School[56]
  • Sea Castle Elementary School[57]
  • Silver Lakes Elementary School[58]
  • Silver Shores Elementary School[59]
  • Sunset Lakes Elementary School[60]
  • Sunshine Elementary School[61]
Middle schools
K–8 schools
  • Annabel C. Perry K–8[65]
High schools
Alternative schools
  • Henry D. Perry Education Center

Charter schools

[edit]
  • Somerset Academy Miramar Elementary Charter School
  • Somerset Academy Central Miramar Elementary Charter School
  • Somerset Academy Miramar Middle Charter School
  • Somerset Academy Central Miramar Middle Charter School
  • Somerset Academy Central Miramar High Charter School

Private schools

[edit]

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami operates Catholic schools. Saint Bartholomew Catholic School is in Miramar.

Saint Stephen Catholic School opened in 1956.[68] It opened in the 1950s and closed in 2009,[69] with the building rented to a charter school.[70]

Trade schools

[edit]

Higher education

[edit]

Government

[edit]

Municipal government

[edit]

On June 20, 1955, the city's inaugural mayor and city council were sworn in, all having been appointed by the Governor of Florida.[7] They all served until the city's first municipal elections were held in 1959.[7]

The city's current mayor is Wayne Messam.

Miramar currently operates under a council–manager government.[71]

Up until March 13, 1991, the city had previously operated under the "strong mayor" form of the mayor–city council form of government.[71] In 1989, by unanimous accord of the mayor and the Miramar City Commission, work was laid to study changing to a council–manager form of government.[71] On March 14, 1990, Miramar voters approved a referendum to change to this form of government.[71]

List of mayors

[edit]
List of mayors of Miramar, Florida[7]
Name Period served
Robert Gordon June 1955 – January 1959
Charles Knapp January–February 1959
Samuel Winfield April 1959 – January 1960
Richard Calhoun January 1960 – March 1975
Harry Rosen March 1975 – March 1979
Joe Veins March 1979 – March 1983
Frank Branca March 1983 – April 1989
Viciki Coceano June 1989 – March 1999
Lori Cohen Moseley March 1999 – March 2015
Wayne Messam March 2015 – present

Media

[edit]

Miramar is a part of the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood media market, which is the twelfth largest radio market[72] and the seventeenth largest television market[73] in the United States. Its primary daily newspapers are the South Florida-Sun Sentinel and The Miami Herald, and their Spanish-language counterparts El Sentinel and El Nuevo Herald. WTVJ, the Miami area's NBC owned and operated station and WSCV, the Telemundo station also owned by NBC shares their studios and administrative offices in Miramar.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of residents have spoken at any time since 1980 are mentioned
  2. ^ Refers to 2018–2022 American Community Survey data;[29] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
  3. ^ Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data;[30] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
  4. ^ a b c d e f Not counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category
  5. ^ Refers to 2018–2022 American Community Survey data;[34][35] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
  6. ^ Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data;[36][37] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
  7. ^ Only countries of birth which at least 2% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table". P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020—2023". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. June 25, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  4. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ "R. Gordon, Ex-Miramar Mayor". Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "MIRAMAR'S HISTORY". Miramar, Florida. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  8. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Miramar city, Florida". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
  9. ^ "These U.S. Cities Are Most Vulnerable to Major Coastal Flooding and Sea Level Rise". www.climatecentral.org. October 25, 2017. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  10. ^ "Census Counts: 1890-2020". Florida Municipal Population Census Counts: 1890 to 2020. Office of Economic and Demographic Research, The Florida Legislature. 2023. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c "General Population Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population" (PDF). 07553445v1chA-Cpt11sec1ch002.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  12. ^ a b c "1990 Census of Population General Population Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 2" (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 1. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  13. ^ a b "PL002: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table". PL002 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE [73]. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  14. ^ a b "P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table". P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  15. ^ "H1 | OCCUPANCY STATUS". H1: OCCUPANCY STATUS - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
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  21. ^ "H003 | OCCUPANCY STATUS [3]". H003: OCCUPANCY STATUS [3] - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  22. ^ "P012 | SEX BY AGE [49]". P012: SEX BY AGE [49] - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  23. ^ "P013 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX [3]". P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX [3] - Census Bureau Table. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  24. ^ "General Population Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population" (PDF). 07553445v1chA-Cpt11sec1ch002.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  25. ^ "S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 ... - Census Bureau Table". S2001 | EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2022 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  26. ^ "S1901: INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ... - Census Bureau Table". S1901 | INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2022 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  27. ^ "S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST ... - Census Bureau Table". S1701 | POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  28. ^ a b c "S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT - Census Bureau Table". S1501 | EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  29. ^ "C16001: LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR ... - Census Bureau Table". C16001 | LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  30. ^ "B16001: LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY - Census Bureau Table". B16001 | LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  31. ^ "PCT010: AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT ... - Census Bureau Table". PCT010 | AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER [83]. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  32. ^ a b "1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 3" (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 1. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  33. ^ a b "General Social and Economic Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population" (PDF). 07553445v1chA-Cpt11sec1ch006.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  34. ^ "B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table". B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  35. ^ "B05006: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table". B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  36. ^ "B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table". B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  37. ^ "B05006: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table". B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  38. ^ "P021: PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table". P021 | PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS [15]. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  39. ^ "PCT019: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table". PCT019 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION [126]. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  40. ^ "1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 2 of 3" (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 2. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  41. ^ "Ancestry Map of Jamaican Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  42. ^ "Ancestry Map of Colombian Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  43. ^ "Ancestry Map of Cuban Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  44. ^ "Ancestry Map of Dominican Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  45. ^ "Ancestry Map of Haitian Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  46. ^ "Ancestry Map of Trinidadian & Tobagonian Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  47. ^ "Spirit Airlines Honored as Good Corporate Citizen of the Year; Miramar Business Appreciation 2003." Business Wire. February 13, 2003. Retrieved on December 17, 2009.[dead link‍]
  48. ^ a b "FBI and GSA Dedicate the New Benjamin P. Grogan and Jerry L. Dove Federal Building." Federal Bureau of Investigation. April 10, 2015. Retrieved on June 9, 2015. "the Federal building at 2030 Southwest 145th Avenue in Miramar, Florida, as the 'Benjamin P. Grogan and Jerry L. Dove Federal Building'"
  49. ^ "FBI Miami Division Moves to New Location." Federal Bureau of Investigation. December 8, 2014. Retrieved on June 9, 2015.
  50. ^ City of Miramar CAFR Archived 2018-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ "Zoning Map". Miramar, Florida. Retrieved May 9, 2020. - Compare this map to school attendance boundary maps. Alternate map.
  52. ^ "Coconut Palm Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  53. ^ "Coral Cove Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  54. ^ "Dolphin Bay Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  55. ^ "Fairway Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  56. ^ "Miramar Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  57. ^ "Sea Castle Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  58. ^ "Silver Lakes Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  59. ^ "Silver Shores Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  60. ^ "Sunset Lakes Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  61. ^ "Sunshine Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  62. ^ "New Renaissance Middle School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  63. ^ a b "Glades Middle School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  64. ^ "Silver Trail Middle School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  65. ^ "Perry, Annabel C. K-8" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  66. ^ "Miramar High School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  67. ^ "Everglades High School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  68. ^ "50th Anniversary of St. Stephen Church - Our Story". St. Stephen Catholic Church. May 19, 2007. Archived from the original on May 19, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2020. - Page confirming URL of Saint Stephen Church
  69. ^ Johnson, Akilah (January 23, 2009). "Six schools to close as Archdiocese retrenches". South Florida Sun Sentinel. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  70. ^ "History". Saint Stephen Catholic Church. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  71. ^ a b c d "GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE". Miramar, Florida. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  72. ^ "Top 50 Radio Markets Ranked By Metro 12+ Population, Spring 2005". Northwestern University Media Management Center. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
  73. ^ "Top 50 TV markets ranked by households". Northwestern University Media Management Center. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
[edit]
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